A new neutron monitor for pulsed fields at high-energy accelerators
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper describes a neutron monitor which consists of a spherical neutron moderator, 12′′ in diameter, with a thermal neutron detector which detects delayed β-radiation from silver activation. The thermal neutron detector is based on four silicon diodes at the centre of the moderator, two of which are covered by silver foils, 250 μm thick, and two by tin foils, 360 μm thick. The latter two diodes are used to subtract the photon contribution. The system registers chiefly counts of β-rays from the Ag activation with a 25 s half-life. The performance of the neutron monitor in neutron and photon calibration fields is described by measurements and calculations.
منابع مشابه
Passive neutron area monitor with CR39
Background: In high-intensity, mixed and pulsed neutron fields the use of spectrometers or area monitors with active detectors is useless in these conditions neutron measuring devices must have a passive detector. Here a passive neutron area monitor with CR39 track detector was designed and the response was calculated. Materials and Methods: The response of a passive neutron area monitor with C...
متن کاملUnexpected dose and the biological effect of neutron contamination in linear accelerators
Employing High-energy photons in medical linear accelerators can lead to neutron contamination. The relative biological effect of neutrons is 20 times higher than photons. Consequently, its damage to the biological tissue is much higher and unobtrusive. In this study, we calculated neutron equivalent dose in a medical linear accelerator by the FLUKA Monte Carlo code system. The results show tha...
متن کاملNeutron dose per fluence and weighting factors for use at high energy accelerators.
In June 2007, the United States Department of Energy incorporated revised values of neutron weighting factors into its occupational radiation protection regulation Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations Part 835, as part of updating its radiation dosimetry system. This has led to a reassessment of neutron radiation fields at high energy accelerators such as those at the Fermi National Accelerato...
متن کاملNeutron spectrometry with Bonner Spheres for area monitoring in particle accelerators.
Selecting the instruments to determine the operational quantities in the neutron fields produced by particle accelerators involves a combination of aspects, which is peculiar to these environments: the energy distribution of the neutron field, the continuous or pulsed time structure of the beam, the presence of other radiations to which the neutron instruments could have significant response an...
متن کاملA new version of the LUPIN detector: improvements and latest experimental verification.
LUPIN-II is an upgraded version of LUPIN, a novel rem counter first developed in 2010 specifically conceived to work in pulsed neutron fields (PNFs). The new version introduces some modifications that improve the performance of the detector, in particular extending its upper detection limit in PNFs. This paper discusses the characteristics and the performance of the instrument. Measurements hav...
متن کامل